umbrella?
The basic umbrella was
invented over four thousand years ago. We have seen evidence of
umbrellas in the ancient art and artifacts of Egypt, Assyria, Greece,
and China.
These ancient umbrellas or parasols, were first designed to provide shade from the sun. The Chinese were
the first to waterproof their umbrellas for use as rain protection.
They waxed and lacquered their paper parasols in order to use them for
rain.
Origins of the Term Umbrella
The word "umbrella" comes from the Latin root word "umbra", meaning shade or shadow. Starting in the 16th century the umbrella became popular to the western world, especially in the rainy weather of northern Europe. At first it was considered only an accessory suitable for women. Then the Persian traveler and writer, Jonas Hanway (1712-86), carried and used an umbrella publicly in England for thirty years, he popularized umbrella use among men. English gentleman often referred to their umbrellas as a "Hanway."James Smith and Sons
The first all umbrella shop was called "James Smith and Sons". The shop opened in 1830, and is still located at 53 New Oxford Street in London, England.
The
early European umbrellas were made of wood or whalebone and covered
with alpaca or oiled canvas. The artisans made the curved handles for
the umbrellas out of hard woods like ebony, and were well paid for their
efforts.
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